Educational Psychology Next Generation Essay - 1394 Words

Introduction Tomorrow’s leaders are sitting in desks, roaming the halls, and hanging out with friends. They are being influenced by the people around them. Their social development today impacts their roles in society tomorrow. Prevention clubhouses are working to target at risk youth and empower them to make a difference. One of these dedicated facilities is located in Northeast Georgia. Next Generation Prevention Clubhouse is impacting adolescents through positive social development. Next Generation also uses teaching styles that are student driven. I was fortunate enough to get to observe how this takes place and its relation to educational psychology. Next Generation Youth Clubhouse Next Generation is one of three youth clubhouses in Georgia. The clubhouse targets 6th to 12th grade students in Dawson County. The afterschool program focuses on positive youth development. This is done through projects in STEaM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) fields, life skills activities, and promoting community service. Next Generation is building up new leaders. I observed activities and lessons done at the clubhouse for my 20 hours of field experience. Most students were between sixth and 10th grade. There was a mix of boys and girls attending the clubhouse. Attendance is completely optional though encouraged for students who meet program requirements. My Field Experience: Connections to Educational Psychology (1)As an education major, I had heard andShow MoreRelatedThe Hurried Child1213 Words   |  5 Pagesmuch of the wrong things. Parents and the general society are pushing this generation to becoming mini-adults that seem mature, but is not yet developed enough to actually be mature. As a result, the children become frustrated and stressed, leading to the development of disabilities and disorders. Parents and society needs to not only become aware of, but to also take charge of the mental condition of the next generation. The term â€Å"hurried child syndrome† is defined by the Urban Dictionary as â€Å"aRead MoreConcept Of Well Being As Defined By The Center For Disease Control And Prevention1109 Words   |  5 Pages 2005) THE â€Å"THREE GENERATIONS APPROACH† In order to establish the relation between these scales of well being and the extent of human rights, an attempt is required to narrow down the Universal Human Rights as propounded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). This can be achieved by adopting the â€Å"Three-Generation Approach† to segregating the existing Human Rights stated in the UDHR. In 1979, Karel Vasak introduced a systematic theory of â€Å"The Third Generation of Human Rights.† TheRead MoreStudent-Teacher Relationships in Teacher Program Education s629 Words   |  3 Pagesshould have been better to tell the Student Teacher to prepare more consciously the key concepts of the lesson next time. We agree. But we also believe that any form of knowledge should be considered valid as far as it is useful when dealing with practical situations. For us we have in this example, in the very end, an expert teacher’s rule of thumb to solve the problem quickly the next time the Student Teach er might face a similar situation. If the mentor teacher, as expert, recommend using thatRead MoreCognitive Development Theory Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Constructivism†. 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This has led to research into whether Bilingual education slows the learning of literacy and numeracy (Barnett, Yarosz, Thomas, Jung, amp; Blanco, 2007). Research has also looked at specificRead MoreHow Offspring Education Level Improve Parents Longevity1622 Words   |  7 Pagesof family members is an important factor linked to the longevity of older adults in this case to their parents. According to the chart, offspring and parents obtain similar levels of schooling. Resulting that parents can impact their offspring educational outcomes. For respondent’s schooling with less than a high school diploma, an average of 18% of their offspring have less than a high school diploma, one-half completed high school, 16% have some college, and 16% have a college degree or more (FigRead MoreMaking Our School Systems Eco Friendly1149 Words   |  5 Pages Our generation today is known as the starter generation when it comes to sustainability. We are just now becoming economically aware and starting to change our ways to help the environment. That might mean we are starting to be smarter about our means of transportation or it might mean that we are making more of an effort to recycle. Either way we are starting to make strides towards reducing our carbon footprint. While it is great that our generation is doing these things, it is extremely importantRead MoreWhy Philosophy, Sociology, and Psychology of Education Play an Important role in the Development of Youngs Abilities, Knowledge, and Personality632 Words   |  2 Pagesa form of learning in which the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, or research. Moreover, education can develop human being to gain the ability, knowledge, and personality. Thus, the study in foundation of education conte xt provides three significant roles such as philosophy, sociology, and psychology of education. 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There is a reason why both homeschooling and public schools exist and its feasible that we analyze the motives behind both educational track. John Holt promoted the alternative schooling movement around the 1970’s. Holt discouraged parents from enrolling there kids in public schools. He warned families that school were centered around factory like learning that rendered students

Many Banks Still Vulnerable to Crises Example

Essays on Many Banks Still Vulnerable to Crises Article ï » ¿ Many Banks Still Vulnerable to Crises Article Brief The Bank for International Settlements, an organization consolidating central banks around the world, cautioned that most banks are still susceptible to breakdown. Most banks around the United States and Europe are reliant mainly on central banks. To avoid inflation and discourage banks overreliance, B.I.S. General Manager Jaime Caruna suggests that policymakers should abolish low interest rates and should start setting higher official rates; government and the central banks should withdraw unnecessary support to banks; and banks should subject to ‘stress tests’. With such a scheme, banks will have to expose deficiencies caused by toxic mortgages or sub-prime loans and rely on markets for financing. Adequate liquid assets and higher working capital may suffice during a short-term economic contraction and improve flexibility, respectively (Ewing, 2010). As quoted in the report, short-term financing is only treacherous in times of crisis. B.I.S. has been calling for banks to reduce risky practices and provide a more transparent trading and holdings activity. It sends this message especially to emerging markets, like India, China and Brazil, which have been more resilient during the crisis. With easy money, such markets are vulnerable to higher inflation rates. Together with the G-20, B.I.S. likewise promotes for a firm public finance to gradually heal an economy, as an effect from reducing the government deficits. Caruna said that to prevent an eventual global financial meltdown, there should be new standards for fiscal consolidation by the end of 2012. B.I.S. Chairman, Christian Noyer said that it is a high time for government intervention to stabilize the financial system (Ewing, 2010). Emphasis to Global Financing In Jack Ewing’s article, a substantial plan to help defuse the crisis bubble spanning globally had just been laid out. Markets (developed and underdeveloped) have mostly resorted to banks for any term of financing especially when depression incepted by the end of 2007. However, banks which also form part of the market itself are still defenseless against the wrath of the economic onslaught. Financial institutions which mostly provide easy money have depended greatly from central banks. So there goes the proposition of the B.I.S. - high interest rates through government intervention to prevent inflation. Around the fall of 2008, Wall Street underwent the biggest crisis ever due to mortgage-related investments (â€Å"Credit Crisis,† 2010). Most banks around the world still practice the same risky procedures of putting constant value to their toxic assets. Some banks, adhering to a more conventional scheme, steer clear of acquiring toxic assets. The underlying message perhaps is that depending from low interest rates add up to the economic contraction. To cease this latent contribution as suggested by the B.I.S., public sectors should do the job of making new policies according to a global standard, thus a global â€Å"fiscal consolidation.† Aside from government intervention, bank ‘stress tests’ are also a reliable procedure to prevent a market downturn. Stress tests would decrease the insecurities causing a wobbly banking system. Such tests allow banks to forecast risks by knowing whether they have enough working capital to sustain particularly amidst the recent global financial crisis (â€Å"Bank Stress,† 2009). References Ewing, J. (June 28, 2010). Report warns that many banks still vulnerable to crises. New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2010, from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/29/business/ global/29bis.html?pagewanted=1sq=long%20or%20short%20term%20financingst=csescp=11 Bank stress tests: Supervisory capital assessment program. (May 8, 2009). New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2010, from http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/ organizations/f/federal_reserve_system/supervisory_capital_assessment_program/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier Credit crisis: The essentials. (July 12, 2010). New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2010, from http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/c/credit_crisis/ index.html?inline=nyt-classifier

Information Systems Management For Travel and Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Information Systems Management For Travel and Tourism . Answer: Introduction The main purpose of this business report is to represent the research done in tours and travel industry with regarding of information system. It will cover all the results achieved including role of the information system, their types, advantages and disadvantages, recommendations, etc. in the travel industry.(Granados, Gupta, Kauffman, 2012) As other businesses travel industry is also based on the communication and relationship with its clients. In travel industry the customers receive information through different channels and all these resources are collectively known as the information system. In this report, we will analyze about how to manage the information system so that it can be beneficial for a business. The information system is made up of various modes of communication channels. These channels may be formal or informal. The information system can be used in almost every business. The implementation of information system in an efficient way can boost the business growth. In this report, we will describe how much different type of information system and how it can be implemented. What are the hardware and software resources required for the same will also determine? Problem area The focused problem area of this business report is to analyze the business requirements of Travel Company. Mrs Smith wants to start a small traveling company that will provide the facilities of travel, transfer accommodation, vehicle hire, new events and attractive offers. What will the best infra -structure that will be suited for this business. It is to be analyzed that which information system will be best. What will be the hardware and software requirements to start up the business? What will be the financial constraints related to business setup and licensing. Importance of information system As the use of the internet is growing very rapidly in last few decades, the role of the internet in the travel and tourism industry can be seen in almost all of the areas of the travel industry including information system. Now the customers can always be in reach of the organization through a website. Customers can browse the locations and get the details about what to expect.(Djordjevic, 2013)The information system can be useful to ensure that the organization is in full control. The information system of travel industry can be of two types: open loop and closed loop. In open loop system, there is no way to ensure about the objective fulfillment. On the other hand in a closed loop system, there can be two types of methods available to control the feedback system control and feedforward control. Types of Information system In every successful business organization, whether it is large or small, the information system and information technology is the key factor to manage all the business activities, and it will be beneficial in decision making process. The Information system can be used in the travel industry to collect and process data as per the needs and requirements of business analyst, manager, director and other stakeholders of top level management.(Liu, Kim, Creel, 2015) Efficient and well managed information system can be beneficial for a varied information system and also enhance the communication with customers. Information system can be of various types such as: Transaction processing system: It is related to the process of data collection, processing and the core operations of the travel industry. It is used to collect data from customers and can converted into reports. (Mentis Katsaros, 2012)For example online tickets and hotel booking system. In this process customers can book their travel package including air tickets, hotel and other options and the output will be a printed bill. It is based on the real time or batch processing system. Decision support system: This information system when applied through multi-agent framework can efficiently used for decision making process. In this framework multiple agents of different network are loosely coupled and work together. In decision support system, these agents interact with each other and users and the environment for the betterment of decision support system. Knowledge management system: In this type of information system the existing information can be transformed in new innovative information for the betterment of tourism. It points to the critical issues of the travel industry. The changes in the customer behavior are recorded and used for the new plans development. Knowledge management information system is related to system information that must be provided to the customers at the time of need, in an efficient form. Management information system: In this type of information system, the data regarding travel management system and its utilization will be analyzed. As the data is very critical part for any business organization, it must be optimized and ensure compliance the travel policies. Travel management information system is a process that focuses on the identification, collection and isolation of data. It can be collected from various sources and used for decision making process. The main key points of management information system in travels and tours can be explored as: Management of travel Strategy planning Sustainability Database management system: This information system is considered as the collection of data that must be interrelated and programs that must be required to access the data from database management system.(Clarke, 2010) The data is relevant to the business enterprise. In travel industry, the primary role of data is to provide information related to business. Office automation system: This type of information system in the travel industry represents the computer hardware and software commonly used. It will support in to collect data, store it in a database and other applications. Data transfer, data storage are some basic functionalities of office automation system. This information system is used to successfully complete the task of business. Data transfer can be in the form of email, fax or reporting tool. Some tasks of office can be performed as automated answering, replace the human being with machines to perform tasks of scanning also. The best device that can be used to implement office automation tasks is the computer system, with this, the travel industry can perform email operations and sending reminders and package updates, etc. Office automation can also be used to generate payrolls for the specific month. Customer Relationship management system: This information system is used to establish the balance between sales and marketing. It is related to the customers activities. Well established CRM is a significance of successful business, as there is a perfect bonding in between business owners and customers.(Wei, 2010). Customers are actively involved in the feedback and problem resolution process. Top level management can use CRM as a tool to develop business ideas and strategic planning. Business Intelligence system: This information system is related to extract, identification and analyzing data. This data is very important from the operational and decision making process point of view. It will support the travel industry in many forms such as: To summarize the current costs To predict the future trend about the holiday packages To collect data from various sources Characteristics of Information system in travel industry Information system for travel industry consists of various information channels from different related sources such as state wise tourism campaigns, tourism association regional wise, business growth strategies, travel packages, regular customers, business plan brochures, etc. Information system has some of the following characteristics in travel industry: Every source of the channel is related to its own function. Travelers will use a different kind of information to decide the holiday package. In general, customers take feedback from repeat visitors for any site visiting or they can decide about it through packages. Channels belong to information system must be related to each other in any specific way. All the channels of the information system must be interdependent. Every travel industry must have following characteristics those are mandatory: Reservation management: In todays scenario it is the most important feature of any tours and travel business. Organization must have some very efficient and flexible application software to keep track of reservations. It also includes the documents related to travel like quotations, vouchers, and financial documents, etc. As this process is important, it must be automated. Every travel industry must have multiple sales channels. These channels are used to keep track of subagents and customers. These channels must present in form of online or offline documents. Every travel industry must have efficient inventory information management system. Here the inventory can be in the form of available bookings and the bookings were done. Even the computers are very useful in any kind of business information system, but dependency on these devices can be harmful in some cases.(Mucalo, 2016) It is prefer that information system of travel industry must have some sort of flexibility. The last but not the least feature of the travel industry is reporting tools. Reports are the main part of strategies and can be used to improve the business outcomes. Hardware requirement Hardware requirements for the information system of travel industry,(Greiner, 2011) those will be very efficient for the business can be represented in the following table: Hardware Description Input devices Input device are the main hardware devices required in any business organization. It is important to provide input in form of users query, scanned document, audio messages etc. Some of the input devices those can be beneficial in travel organization are keyboard, mouse, mice etc. Output devices With the help of output devices we can display the output that will be generated after the processing. It can be in form of report, tickets, bills etc. Processor Processor is the main part of any computer machine. The role of processor is convert raw data into meaningful information. Web server It is the central core part of any website deployment. Hardware that is used for the data storage and for the execution of another application as well Network device To implement the information system in travel industry there must be proper networking devices present. These devices will prove you at the control the data communication Network media Network media is very crucial, without proper network media customers will not able to access the website of travel industry. It can be LAN, MAN or WAN. In network media, there can be some cabling like twisted pair, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable; these can be used as per the requirements of business. Software requirement In the travel industry, while implementing the information system, (Maiden, 2008)not only hardware, some of the software also mandate. These are Software Description Web browser It is required to access the official website (if any). There can be different such as Internet Explorer, Google chrome, etc. NOS (Network Operating system) NOS is very useful while implementing the information system. As without it a network cannot be established. Some of the NOS are: LINUX, UNIX, window server etc. Database Database is a centralized repository that is used to store data and other documents in the travel industry. In database, company can use MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server and the most popular Oracle we well. Office automation tools Office automation tools are very important in travel industry. These are important in the back office part. Microsoft Office is one of them that must be installed on every machine in the travel industry. Most of the reports are generated and optimized with the help of office automation tools. Some of the tasks can be automated as well. Antivirus To protect the whole network of the organization, well efficient antivirus program must be installed. It will protect the network from any type of business threats. It will protect not only the network but the files and documents also from hackers. Financial constraints With the growth of IT information system in the travel industry, the financial constraints and other aspects must be analyzed properly. Research has been done for the cost reduction and cost competencies. Cost reduction is the very crucial point of the information system. It can be considered as the key factor for out sourcing the information system. Travel industry operations must be organized in such a way that the overall costing of three different purposes can be sort out. These three sections are front-office, mid-office and back office. ("Internet Tourism Marketing: Potential and Constraints / July 2000", 2016) The first step in direction of cost reduction approach is to take the responsibility of identifying the opportunities that would be differentiated the organization for competition. For instance the cost of travel agent that is highly experienced can be considered as strategic. Some other costs can be tactical also. In the front office area must have following consumption s: Bookings, customer services etc. This area has the direct impact of customers can interact easily with travel agents and customer support staff. The costing related with this area can be reduced by implementing automated tools. Mid office has the responsibility to provide support to the front office. It is also responsible for the accuracy of booking information, inventory management and costing related with packages, hotels, reservations and various other activities. Back office is concerned with only accounting, reporting, and payroll operations. This part is also related to management of traveling suppliers, relationship with other regular customers as well. It performs mainly administrative tasks. Recommendations It is recommended that while implementing information system in travel segment, some of the most common techniques must be used for the security policies. It can be file protection through encryption, passwords and governing of useful information through computer based information system. Travel industry must use following techniques for the system security: Security policies Firewall Antivirus Passwords Backup facility Organizational procedures For the success of information system in the area of the travel industry, the most important thing is to maintain CRM. Customer relationship will keep a strong foundation. There must be the correlation between various types of information system in the organization. The information system must be capable of doing the market survey before implementing any new technology. It must ensure that customers must be aware of the new packages and options available for tourism. There must not be any content fragmentation. Basic objective of implementing information system is to take the advantage of all services. The preferred mode of reservation is rated as GDS (global distribution system). In this system, the information is converted to the meaningful form as per the expectation of travel agent. As the latest trend of mobile devices is increasing day by day, it is recommended that information system and other applications must be compatible and accessible through any screen. Conclusion On the basis of by findings and the research done, we can conclude the following points for the information system in travel industry: Although the traditional information system is very beneficial and plays a very important role in organization it is accompanied by customers and the travel agents. With the innovations in the information system the requirements of customers can be fulfilled with great expectations. (Ramadorai, 2013) As per the information provided by customers and the feedback, new strategies can be decided in the information system of the travel industry. As per the report, the information system such as transaction processing system and customer relationship management system can be very beneficial for the travel industry. Many of the basic operations can be implemented in automating form while implementing the information system for office automation. The latest and innovative technology can be implemented to maintain the prestige of organization and also for the new ideas. Reference list Granados, N., Gupta, A., Kauffman, R. (2012). Online and Offline Demand and Price Elasticities: Evidence from the Air Travel Industry. Information Systems Research, 23(1), 164-181. https://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0312 Djordjevic, A. (2013). Importance of information for tourist service users in travel decision making. Marketing, 44(1), 75-85. https://dx.doi.org/10.5937/markt1301075d Mucalo, M. (2016). Travel agency system 5 things it must have. iTravel Software Blog. Retrieved 1 July 2016, from https://blog.itravelsoftware.com/2012/10/travel-agency-system-5-things-it-must-have/ Liu, J., Kim, C., Creel, C. (2015). Exploring search task difficulty reasons in different task types and user knowledge groups. Information Processing Management, 51(3), 273-285. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2014.10.001 Mentis, A. Katsaros, P. (2012). Model checking and code generation for transaction processing software. Concurrency And Computation: Practice And Experience, 24(7), 711-722. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpe.1876 Greiner, K. (2011). Information System of Railway Undertakings Train Track Requirements. PROMET - TrafficTransportation, 23(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v23i2.141 Maiden, N. (2008). User Requirements and System Requirements. IEEE Softw., 25(2), 90-91. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ms.2008.54 Ramadorai, T. (2013). Capacity constraints, investor information, and hedge fund returns. Journal Of Financial Economics, 107(2), 401-416. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.08.020 Clarke, A. (2010). Operations Management in the Travel Industry. Tourism Management, 31(6), 964-965. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.01.001 Wei, M. (2010). A research on marketing management information system for travel agency based on CRM. Proceedings Of The 29Th Chinese Control Conference, 259-264. Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=arnumber=5572434url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5572434 Internet Tourism Marketing: Potential and Constraints / July 2000. (2016). Hotel-online.com. Retrieved 1 July 2016, from https://www.hotel-online.com/Trends/ChiangMaiJun00/InternetConstraints.html

Unix Essays - Unix, Berkeley Software Distribution, Operating System

Unix "UNIX was the first operating system designed to run on ?dissimilar' computers by converting most hardware specific commands in machine language into an independent programming language called ?C,'" Jon Wolfe writes in the Nashville Business Journal. (Wolfe 29) UNIX was the basis of AT&T's telephone system and the government's wide area network system. Then it became the basis of communication between engineers and scientists, and eventually the basis of communication for everyone worldwide (World Wide Web (Web)). It has held this remarkable spot since 1969. However, in the 1990s there are competitors in the market, namely, Microsoft Corporation with its Windows NT product. But UNIX-based software suppliers are not just turning over and letting the competitors win. UNIX supporters are many, and UNIX remains, and will remain a major player in the marketplace. The unique advantage of the UNIX operating system when it was introduced was that it could (and still does) run on dissimilar machines, unheard of prior to 1969. UNIX also can run more than one program at a time, store complex graphics and databases, and link to other UNIX and mainframe computer systems, including DOS since the late 1980s. UNIX-based systems control various programs written by many companies to distribute information between multiple computers within the network. This minimizes user costs and eliminates system-wide hardware crashes. Some of the original UNIX programs are "still evident today." (Wolfe 29) UNIX was developed at AT&T in 1969, primarily for controlling the phone network and handling government communications. Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Sun Systems, other U.S. companies and international companies now sell versions of UNIX that work best on their computers. UNIX at first worked over ARPnet, "named after its sponsor from the Pentagon." (Sembawang 1997). The ARPA network grew throughout the 1970s when computer networks from various organizations, both nationally and internationally, began to link to ARPAnet, mostly for transferring engineering and scientific research data. "With the advent of satellite transmissions, the first international network connection was made with the University of London (England) and the Royal Radar Establishment of Norway in 1973." (Sembawang 1997) In 1979, the National Science Foundation established the Computer Science Research Network (CSnet), which connected to ARPAnet through a gateway. This system was used for e-mail and sharing technical information. (Sembawang 1997) In the early 1980's, the NSF created its own network, NSFnet, which added educational links for schools and libraries. However, access to NSFnet was limited to these government or government research organizations. (Sembawang 1997) In 1992, NSF created Advanced Network and Services, Inc. (ANS), used to manage the NSFnet, which opened up the Internet to everyone. ANS also opened up the potential for multimedia on the Internet through the World Wide Web. (Sembawang 1997) Once the potential was there, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) began a project to create the international internet. The CERN project operated on TCP/IP transfer protocols developed inside a Berkeley UNIX system. The project was started in the mid-1980s and completed in 1990. By 1993, the internet had become a world-wide phenomenon. (Segal 1995) The Web allows users to easily browse through hypertext and multimedia located on various computers and main frame systems around the world. Prior to the CERN project, internet users had to know UNIX programming language and move around in a cumbersome UNIX shell environment. (Segal 1995) The Web can best be described as a "global interactive, dynamic, cross-platform, distributed, graphical hypertext information system that operates over the internet. (Lemay 4) It operates on many protocols, including FTP, Gopher, UseNet, WAIS databases, and TELNET. Most of the text transferred over the internet is written in hypertext markup language (HTML). Graphics are transferred via standard generalized markup language (SGML) through the UNIX operating system. No one owns the web, but a consortium of U.S. and European individuals and organizations who support its operation, called the World Wide Web (W3) Consortium, established the protocols and languages that will be supported on the web. (Lemay 12). Popular browsers include Netscape, NCSA Mosaic, Lyna, MacWeb and WinWeb. A URL (home pages, BBSs, etc.) is a pointer to a posting on a Gopher, UseNet or FTP. All of these are currently transferred over the UNIX operating system. "Today, the Internet is still growing in terms of size and number of connections. It is estimated that there are now about 50 million Internet users worldwide, from as many as 100 countries." (Sembawang 1997). UNIX has enjoyed a long, exclusive history, but Microsoft is trying to establish Windows NT as the premier Web server and replace UNIX's dominant position as the internet's operating system. Although the internet was